PCOS
In women, PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is the most common cause of infertility. It is characterized by irregular periods and a high rate of ovulatory dysfunction. PCOS can also cause no period for a period of time.
Lupus And Autoimmune Disorders
Other conditions that affect fertility include lupus, autoimmune disorders, thyroid disease, and gonorrhoea. Women who have diabetes, endometriosis, or pelvic infections also have a harder time conceiving. If you have an infection in your pelvic area, you may be able to treat it by taking antibiotics.
Sperm
Sperm can also affect fertility, which is why a doctor will test your sperm for quality and function. Your doctor will also check your hormone levels. You may also have a Pap test. The doctor will ask you about your general health and will also ask about your sexual history. Some of the questions they will ask are if you’ve had any previous sexual problems, and how long you’ve been trying to get pregnant. If you’ve been trying to conceive for a long time, you may be asked to undergo testing for infections.
Fallopian Tubes
Women may also have infertility caused by problems with the fallopian tubes. When a woman’s fallopian tubes are blocked, sperm can’t get to the egg. If your fallopian tubes are blocked, you may need surgery. The surgeon can remove the blockage and improve your sperm quality. Other treatment options include injecting your sperm with a hormone or using a laparoscope to look at the uterus and fallopian tubes.